The Re 1 coin issued in 1989 featuring Jawaharlal Nehru is a part of India's Republic of India coinage series. This coin holds historical significance and is of particular interest to collectors due to its association with Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. Here's a detailed description of the coin:

1. Design and Features

• Obverse (Front):
  • The coin features a portrait of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, in relief. The portrait is based on a famous image of Nehru and depicts him wearing his iconic Nehru jacket and cap.
  • The inscription "JAWAHARLAL NEHRU" is written around the portrait in Hindi and English.
  • The year of minting 1989 is usually inscribed on the bottom or side of the coin.
• Reverse (Back):
  • The reverse side of the coin usually features the Lion Capital of Ashoka, the national emblem of India. This emblem consists of the lion with a wheel (Ashoka Chakra) beneath it.
  • The denomination "1" is inscribed, along with the word "RUPEE" in both Hindi and English.
  • The inscription "भारत" (Bharat) is written in Hindi on the left of the emblem.
  • The edge is smooth (without any reeding).

2. Material and Composition:

• The 1989 Re 1 coin is made of a copper-nickel alloy. The exact composition is typically:
  • 75% copper
  • 25% nickel
• This composition gives the coin its characteristic shiny, silver-like appearance.

3. Dimensions:

• Diameter: Approximately 23 mm
• Weight: Approximately 5 grams
• The size and weight of the coin are typical for Re 1 coins issued during this period.

4. Minting and Issuance:

• The Re 1 coin with Jawaharlal Nehru's portrait was issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and minted by various government mints, including those in Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata.
• The 1989 series marked the continuation of the Nehru portrait series, following similar coins minted in the previous years as part of commemorating India’s first Prime Minister.

5. Value and Collectibility:

• In circulated condition, the Re 1 coin from 1989 generally holds a modest value, though its worth may increase in uncirculated or mint condition. A well-preserved coin can fetch anywhere from ₹10 to ₹100 or more, depending on demand from collectors.
• Coins in excellent or rare condition may be valued higher, particularly if the mintmark or other special features are present.

6. Historical Context:

• Jawaharlal Nehru was a pivotal figure in India's independence movement and the first Prime Minister of the newly independent India. He served from 1947 until his death in 1964, and his contributions to India's development are commemorated through various coin and note issues.
• The 1989 coin was part of the regular coinage series and was in circulation during the late 20th century.

7. Collectible Factors:

• Mint Marks: Some coins may have mint marks, such as Mumbai (M), Kolkata (K), or Hyderabad (H), which can influence value. Coins without a mint mark were typically produced at a central mint.
• Condition: As with all coins, the better the condition, the more valuable it becomes to collectors. Coins with very little wear (such as Uncirculated or Proof-like coins) tend to attract higher prices.

8. Summary:

The Re 1 coin of 1989 featuring Jawaharlal Nehru is a historical piece and holds significance for both numismatists and history enthusiasts. It was minted with a copper-nickel alloy, features a portrait of Nehru, and contains symbols of India's sovereignty and heritage. If you are considering purchasing, selling, or evaluating the coin, its condition and rarity will be key factors in determining its value.

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